Founded in 1916, the Society was begun by collectors Walter Arensberg, and Katherine S. Dreier, along with Modern artists John Covert, Marcel Duchamp, William J. Glackens, Albert Gleizes, John Marin, Walter Pach, Man Ray, John Sloan and Joseph Stella.
Albert Einstein | Royal Albert Hall | Victoria and Albert Museum | Albert Camus | Prince Albert | Albert Park | Albert Speer | Albert Schweitzer | Albert, Prince Consort | Albert Campion | Albert | Albert Park, Victoria | Albert II, Prince of Monaco | Albert Bierstadt | Albert Finney | Johann Albert Fabricius | Albert R. Broccoli | Albert Lee | Eddie Albert | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | Albert Bandura | Albert Watson (photographer) | Albert Watson | Albert King | Albert II of Belgium | Albert Brooks | Albert I of Belgium | Albert Gleizes | Mount Albert | Albert, Somme |
A non-prescriptive group of artists were involved, whose ideals and practices varied widely: Albert Gleizes, František Kupka, Piet Mondrian, Jean Arp, Marlow Moss, Naum Gabo,Alberto Magnelli, Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson, Kurt Schwitters, Wassily Kandinsky, Théo Kerg, Taro Okamoto, Paule Vézelay, Hans Erni, Bart van der Leck, Leon Tutundjian and John Wardell Power.
Whilst there, he became acquainted with contemporary French painters such as Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Fernand Léger and Robert Delaunay and after absorbing fauvists' and cubists' principles, developed his own unique coulorful style of painting.
Kröller-Müller also collected works by modern artists, such as Picasso, Georges Braque, Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Diego Rivera, Juan Gris, Piet Mondrian, Gino Severini, Joseph Csaky, Auguste Herbin, Georges Valmier, María Blanchard, Léopold Survage and Tobeen.
He was close to the Abbaye de Créteil, a utopian group founded in 1906 by Charles Vildrac and René Arcos, which brought together, among others, the writer Georges Duhamel, the painter Albert Gleizes and the musician Albert Doyen.