According to a research by A. Pieroni, V. Janiak, C. M. Dürr, S. Lüdeke, E. Trachsel and M. Heinrich (2002) in the Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy (The School of Pharmacy, University of London) "the antioxidant activity of the young whorls of Centaurea calcitrapa, both in the DPPH and in the lipid peroxidation inhibition assays, are very interesting and the species should be investigated phytochemically and biochemically focusing on these
Centaurea | Centaurea nigra | Centaurea scabiosa | Centaurea jacea | Centaurea maculosa | Mined leaf of ''Centaurea nigra | Leaf of ''Centaurea scabiosa | Centaurea montana | Centaurea iberica | Centaurea diffusa | Centaurea cineraria | A shoot of ''Centaurea nigra |