The popular use of the Enneagram of Personality (as contrasted with the use of enneagrams within the Arica School) began principally with Claudio Naranjo who had studied with Ichazo in Chile.
Naranjo set off on a six month pilgrimage under the guidance of Oscar Ichazo and a spiritual retreat in the desert near Arica, Chile, which he considers the true beginning of his spiritual experience, contemplative life and inner guidance.
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In the years that lead up to his becoming a key figure at Esalen, Naranjo also received additional training and supervision from Jim Simkin in Los Angeles and attended sensory awareness workshops with Charlotte Selver.
Claudio Monteverdi | Claudio Roditi | Claudio Arrau | Claudio Reyna | Cláudio Taffarel | Claudio Scimone | Claudio Procesi | Claudio Baglioni | Claudio Lolli | Claudio Cecchetto | Claudio Magris | Nora Naranjo-Morse | Claudio Naranjo | Sergio Claudio dos Santos | Claudio Marrero | Claudio Marchisio | Claudio Chiappucci | Claudio Bravo | Claudio Bisio | Naranjo algorithm | Naranjo | Claudio Vargas | Claudio Treves | Claudio Taffarel | Claudio Stampi | Claudio Scarchilli | Claudio Scajola | Claudio Saracini | Claudio Sanchez | Claudio R. M. Costa |
The conference was attended by both counterculture figures such as Timothy Leary PhD, Allen Ginsberg, Ram Dass, Stephen Gaskin, and Ralph Metzner PhD, as well as early psychedelic researchers including Oscar Janiger, MD, William McGlothlin, PhD, Stanley Krippner, PhD, Claudio Naranjo, MD and Willis Harman PhD.
Principally developed by Oscar Ichazo and Claudio Naranjo, it is also partly based on earlier teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff.