X-Nico

Standard sea level

Gas constant of air, R_air = 286.97 m²/(s²·K) = 1716 ft²/(s²·°R)

Chemiosmosis

ΔG is the Gibbs free energy change during transfer of 1 mol of cations X^m+ from the phase A to B down the electrical potential, Δψ is the electrical potential difference (mV) between phases P and N (A and B), X^m+_A and X^m+_B are our cation concentrations on opposite sides of the membrane, F is the Faraday constant, R gas constant.

see also