Vincke, former member of the Frankfurt Parliament, a polished orator and firebrand, had fallen out with Prime Minister Otto Theodor von Manteuffel over his reactionary policies and in 1852 even fought a duel with Bismarck after a heated verbal exchange in parliament (both men missed).
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In the 1850s these "Old Liberals" gathered in a parliamentary group around Georg von Vincke, an originally conservative Prussian official and landowner (Junker).
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