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5 unusual facts about Hijli Detention Camp


Hijli Detention Camp

In 1990, a part of the former detention camp buildings were converted to house the Nehru Museum of Science and Technology.

Hijli Detention Camp, located in Hijli, beside Kharagpur, (a part of former Hijli Kingdom), in the district of Midnapore West, West Bengal, India, was significant in the struggle against the British Raj in the early 20th century.

National leaders, including Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, voiced strong protests against the British Raj over this incident.

A significant moment in the struggle against British rule occurred at The Hijli Detention Camp on Sept. 16, 1931 when two unarmed detainees, Santosh Kumar Mitra and Tarakeswar Sengupta, were shot dead by the British Police and Subhas Chandra Bose came to Hijli to collect their bodies.

Hijli Kingdom

Hijli as we know it today, in Kharagpur, is only a very small part of erstwhile Hijli Province and was created for establishing administrative offices and a jail known as Hijli Detention Camp by the British in 19th century.



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