Photo manipulation, the use of image editing to create an illusion or deception.
The pioneer among journalists distorting photographic images for news value was Bernarr Macfadden: in the mid-1920s, his "composograph" process involved reenacting real news events with costumed body doubles and then photographing the dramatized scenes—then pasting faces of the real news-personalities (gathered from unrelated photos) onto his staged images.
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Another example occurred in early 2005, when Martha Stewart's release from prison was featured on the cover of Newsweek; her face was placed on a slimmer woman's body to suggest that she had lost weight while in prison.
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There were several cases since the National Geographic case of questionable photo manipulation, including editing a photo of Cher on the cover of Redbook to change her smile and her dress.
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In her article "On Photography" (1977), Susan Sontag discusses the objectivity, or lack thereof, in photography, concluding that "photographs, which fiddle with the scale of the world, themselves get reduced, blown up, cropped, retouched, doctored and tricked out".
In 4 things to look out for, Matt Iseman tells four actual news stories about the teams and their coaches, however when getting to "look out for", the pictures are often doctored.
Ilford Photo | World Press Photo | photo manipulation | Psychological manipulation | One Hour Photo | Photo of the Chicago and North Western's Pacific Express, which was a companion train to their Overland Limited. While the Overland traveled between Chicago | Photo manipulation | Photo caption | Dwayne's Photo | D-Photo | World Press Photo of the Year | Will Irwin, photo published in ''San Francisco Call | The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness | The Photo Album | The match's outcome is deemed ''legitimate'' if there is a ''level playing field'' and rules do not favor either player or team arbitrarily. Photo: w:Cesc Fàbregas | Statuary at Xiao Xiu's tomb. Photo by Victor Segalen | ''Ruddock with Koichi Tohei Sensei in Iidabashi dojo (photo by Henry Kono)'' | psychological manipulation | Photo Story | Photo-Secession | Photo of Ukrainian Soviet newspaper article of the 1920s describing the circumstances of a fatal accident with Red Cossack, Kuzma Pavlo's son, Bublyk in 1925 in Izyaslav, Ukrainian Republic | photo of Ukrainian Soviet newspaper article of 1920s describing the circumstances of fatal accident with Red Cossack Kuzma Pavlo's son Bublyk in 1925 year in Izyaslav | Photo-Me International | Photo (French magazine) | Photo CD | Photo booth | Photo archive | Photo | photo | '''Original''' black and white photo: ''Migrant Mother'', showing Florence Owens Thompson |
The album's artwork originated from a concept by Lynn Goldsmith and Andrew Cavaliere, which included taking the faces of the band members and manipulating them onto the bodies of famous body builders Arnold Schwarzenegger and Franco Columbu.