In particular, Abdolhossein Teymourtash assisted by Farman Farma, Davar and a large number of modern educated Iranians, proved adept at masterminding the implementation of many reforms demanded since the failed constitutional revolution of 1905–1911.
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the free press was suppressed, and the swift incarceration of political leaders like Mossadegh, the murder of others such as Teymourtash, Sardar Asad, Firouz, Modarres, Arbab Keikhosro and the suicide of Davar, ensured that any progress was stillborn and the formation of a democratic process unattainable.
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Reza was born in the village of Alasht in Savadkuh County, Māzandarān Province, in 1878, to Abbas Ali Khan and Noushafarin Ayromlou.
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Ali-Akbar Davar, his minister of justice, was suspected of similar charges and committed suicide in February 1937.
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From 1925 to 1933, figures such as Abdolhossein Teymourtash, Nosrat ol Dowleh Firouz, and Ali Akbar Davar and many other western-educated Iranians emerged to implement modernist plans, such as the construction of railways, a modern judiciary and educational system, and the imposition of changes in traditional attire, and traditional and religious customs and mores.
One story suggests that the Lodge and stables were built to accommodate the Shah of Persia's racehorses on his visits to England.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | Shah Jahan | Shah Alam | Naseeruddin Shah | Tahir Shah | Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport | Muhammad Shah | Ahmad Shah Durrani | Shah | Ahmad Shah Massoud | Shah Alam II | Sher Shah Suri | Nadir Shah | Wajid Ali Shah | Shah Shuja | Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai | Ritula Shah | Yasmina Reza | Reza Pahlavi | Waris Shah | Shah Waliullah | Shah Alam Stadium | Shah Abdul Aziz | Rezā Shāh | Naser al-Din Shah Qajar | Miran Shah | Kundan Shah | Bulleh Shah | Bahadur Shah of Gujarat | Yusuf Adil Shah |
On 21 February 1921, Ahmad Shah was pushed aside in a military coup by his Minister of War and commander of the Cossack garrison, Colonel Reza Khan, who subsequently seized the post of Prime Minister.
Following the War, she and her husband frequently returned to Europe, becoming friends and guests of numerous members of European royalty including Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and his brother, Prince Henry of Prussia, King Albert I of Belgium, Crown Prince Olav of Norway, Queen Marie of Romania, the Shah of Iran, and every British monarch since Queen Victoria.
He then turned to Ahmad Shah Qajar and the Imperial Court of Tehran, presenting himself as a fiercely loyal defender and advocate of the Qajar dynasty, and calling upon the Court to take action against the ambitions of Reza Khan.
The couple lived for a number of years in Cihangir, Constantinople, and were present, in 1926, at the coronation of Rezā Shāh, in Tehran, then Persia.
On 6 December 1956, General Alavikia married Jila Pourrastegar, the daughter of Hossein Pourrastegar, a well-known Colonel in the Persian Cossack Brigade under Reza Shah Pahlavi.