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unusual facts about 1414


1414

Tenshō Shūbun, Japanese painter in the Muromachi period and a Zen Buddhist monk (d. 1463)


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Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn

His alliance with Jagiełło quickly brought him results, as in 1414 Bolesław took an active part in the Polish-Teutonic War at the King's side.

Catherine of Lancaster

Because of Catherine's opposition to Ferdinand, she supported the position of Antipope Benedict XIII and initially spoke up against the Council of Constance (1414–1418).

Conciliarism

The Council of Constance (1414–1418) successfully ended the Schism by deposing two Popes (John XXIII and Benedict XIII) – the third Pope abdicated – and electing a successor in Martin V.

The schism inspired the summoning of the Council of Pisa (1409), which failed to end the schism, and the Council of Constance (1414–1418), which succeeded and proclaimed its own superiority over the Pope.

Duncliffe Wood

From there it passed into the possession of a French nunnery, until in 1414 it became a Crown property, from where it was then gifted to Eton College.

Farnham Castle

In the early 15th century, it was the residence of Cardinal Henry Beaufort who presided at the trial of Joan of Arc in 1414.

Francis I, Duke of Brittany

Francis I (in Breton Fransez I, in French François I) (Vannes/Gwened, 14 May 1414 – 18 July 1450, Château de l'Hermine/Kastell an Erminig), was Duke of Brittany, Count of Montfort and titular Earl of Richmond, from 1442 to his death.

Gresham, Norfolk

She granted Gresham to Sir Philip Vache for nine years after her death, but in 1414 his widow still held it and Sir William Moleyns agreed to buy it from Margery's executors for 920 marks.

Heinrich von Ahaus

He accompanied Johann Vos of Huesden, rector of Windesheim, to the Council of Constance (1414-18), to refute the charges lodged against the Brethren by the Dominican Mathüus Grabow, and of which they were triumphantly cleared.

Hesdin

Jacquemart de Hesdin (c. 1355– c. 1414), miniaturist and painter to the duc de Berry

Hinckley Priory

The priory was finally dissolved around 1414, with its property transferred again to Mount Grace Priory, and a pension awarded to Queen Joan.

Jalandhar district

During the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451) Delhi's authority waned and the area was theater of numerous rebel movements and especially the head Khokhar Jasrath.

Jeanne-Marie de Maille

She was 82-years-old when she died in 1414 and was buried in a habit of Third order.

John de Innes

Innes was bishop for over seven years, and died at Elgin on 2 August 1414.

John Stanley

John I Stanley of the Isle of Man (1350–1414), Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and King of Mann

Khizr Khan

Khizr Khan ibn Malik Sulaiman (reigned 1414–21) was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, the ruling dynasty of the Delhi sultanate, in northern India soon after the invasion of Timur and the fall of the Tughlaq dynasty.

La Juive

Scribe was writing to the tastes of the Opéra de Paris, where the work was first performed – a work in five acts presenting spectacular situations (here the Council of Constance of 1414), which would allow a flamboyant staging in a setting which brought out a dramatic situation which was also underlined by a powerful historical subject.

Magi Chapel

Traditionally, his features have been read as those of Joseph, Patriarch of Constantinople, who died in Florence during the Council; but they could also be those of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, who helped end the Great Schism by convoking the Council of Constance in 1414.

Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl

He represented Duke Albert V of Austria at the Council of Constance (1414–18) and the University of Vienna in the trial of Thiem, dean of the Passau cathedral.

Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina

In period between 1414 and 1418, the Ottoman Empire conquered Foča, Pljevlja, Čajniče and Nevesinje.

Parisina Malatesta

She married Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, in Ravenna in 1414, whose first wife Gigliola da Carrara died a few years before and was welcomed by a Ferrara ravaged by plague.

Park Abbey

Abbot Gerard van Goetsenhoven (1414–34) had much to do with the establishment of the Catholic University of Leuven, and was also delegated by John IV, Duke of Brabant to transact state affairs with the King of England and the Duke of Burgundy.

Pier Paolo Vergerio the Elder

Later he became canon of Ravenna and took part in the Council of Constance in 1414.

Piotr Wysz Radoliński

Piotr Wysz Radoliński of Leszczyc coat of arms was born circa 1354 in Radolin and died on September 30, 1414 in Poznań.

Pjetër Zakaria

Pjetër Zakaria (13??-1414) was an Albanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

San Giorgio ai Tedeschi

The church was built after 1316 in memory of the German soldiers who died in the Battle of Montecatini; it was called San Giorgio degli Innocenti because in 1414 it belonged to the Ospedale dei Trovatelli (hospital of the foundlings); then from 1784 it belonged to the Ospedali Riuniti di Santa Chiara.

Schiffskinder

Sometimes groups of Schiffskinder supported the Teutonic Order armies and there is a record of one Hochmeister who in 1414 awarded one such group, the Schiffskinder of Gdansk (Danzig), with privileges for their valor in combat against the Poles.

Seltz

It however lost its immediate status in 1414, when it was mediatised by Elector Palatine Louis III of Wittelsbach.

Sir Philip II Courtenay

He had been badly treated by his distant cousin Thomas de Courtenay, 5th Earl of Devon (1414–1458), whose seat was at Tiverton Castle, and during the turbulent and lawless era of the Wars of the Roses, he supported the challenge against the earl, for local supremacy in Devon, put up by the Lancastrian courtier, Sir William Bonville (1392–1461), of Shute.

Vanni

Andrea Vanni (1332-c. 1414), an Italian painter of the early Renaissance

Vannini

Pietro Vannini (1413/1414–1495/1496), Italian artist and silversmith

Viridis

Viridis Visconti (1352–1414), an Italian noblewoman, a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala

Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford

Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford KG (1378–1449) was an English knight, landowner, from 1400 to 1414 Member of the House of Commons, of which he became Speaker, then was an Admiral and peer.

Western Schism

Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414–1418).

Wiewiórki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Eichhorn has been founded by German settlers throughout the Ostsiedlung in the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights and was first mentioned in 1414, when the settlement was damaged by Polish troops in the Polish-Teutonic Hunger War.

William Coventre

William Coventre III (died c.1445), MP for Devizes 1414, 1415, 1417, May 1421, 1422, 1423, 1426, 1427 and 1433

Withyham

In 1849 a set of four paintings was donated to the church: it is thought they are the work of Niccolò di Pietro Gerini (c1340–1414).


see also