However, there are frequent changes of government in Nauru which occur without an election; most recently, in December 2007, that of President of Nauru Marcus Stephen came to office following a Parliamentary vote of no confidence which overturned the preceding Administration of Ludwig Scotty, reelected just a few weeks previously with a landslide majority.
Despite the grave problems which the Nauruan authorities faced in the early 21st Century, the years under the Presidency of Ludwig Scotty saw some measure of stability return to the island Republic, albeit constrained by austerity measures.
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On 15 March 1983 he was first elected to the Parliament for his district Anbar; in his longtime tenure as parliament member Scotty was the chairman of the Bank of Nauru, the Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation and in the board of directors of Air Nauru.
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President Scotty's cabinet included himself as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Baron D. Waqa of Boe as Minister of Education, David Adeang of Ubenide as Minister of Finance, Dr. Kieren Keke of Yaren as Minister of Health, Russel E. Kun of Ubenide as Minister of Justice and Dogabe A. Jeremiah of Meneng as Minister of Public Works.
Ludwig van Beethoven | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | Ludwig I of Bavaria | Ludwig Wittgenstein | Ludwig Leichhardt | Ludwig Tieck | Ludwig Boltzmann | Ludwig | Christa Ludwig | Ludwig Mies van der Rohe | Scotty Moore | Scotty Cranmer | Ludwig II of Bavaria | Ludwig Guttmann | Ludwig Feuerbach | Scotty Emerick | Scotty Cameron | Ludwig von Mises | Ludwig Senfl | Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research | Ludwig Bemelmans | Scotty Bowman | Scotty Beckett | Robi Ludwig | Ludwig Uhland | Ludwig Traube | Ludwig-Musser | Ludwig Hohlwein | Karl-Ludwig Kratz | Friedrich Ludwig Jahn |
In December 2007, a dispute among Nauru First Party members David Adeang, Kieren Keke and others led to a vote of no-confidence in the Parliament of Nauru, unseating the Administration of the President of Nauru, Ludwig Scotty, and the appointment of a government led by newly appointed President Marcus Stephen.