In the course of the Italian unification period in the 1830's-60's, the "Austria-Este" dukes were briefly ousted in the revolutions 1831 and 1848, but soon returned.
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The first Este dukes ruled invulnerably and achieved an economic and cultural peak: Borso's successor Duke Ercole I had the city of Modena rebuilt according to plans designed by Biagio Rossetti, his successors were patrons of artists like Titian and Ludovico Ariosto.
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio also issued scudi, worth four lire or one third of a tallero.
Modena | Reggio Emilia | Reggio Calabria | Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Duchy of Brabant | Duchy of Saxony | Duchy of Carinthia | Duchy of Burgundy | Duchy of Cornwall | Grand Duchy of Hesse | Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Reggio | Duchy of Parma | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | Stefano Modena | Duchy of Warsaw | Duchy of Prussia | Duchy of Jülich | Lorraine (duchy) | Grand Duchy of Baden | Duchy of Milan | Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Duchy of Lancaster | Duchy of Holstein | Duchy of Savoy | Duchy of Nassau | Duchy of Limburg | Duchy of Württemberg | Duchy of Pomerania | Duchy of Luxembourg |
The Duchy of Reggio was one of the states that belonged to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, ruled by the House of Este, in the north of Italy, in a territory now belonging to the Province of Reggio Emilia.
The Garfagnana is an historical region of Italy, today part of the province of Lucca in the Apennines, in northwest Tuscany, but before the unification of Italy it belonged to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, ruled by the Este family.